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988K XE Wheel Loader

Cat® Large Wheel Loaders are designed with durability built in, ensuring maximum availability through multiple life cycles. With optimized performance and simplified serviceability, our machines allow you to move more material efficiently and safely at a lower cost per ton.
Introduced in 1963, the 988 has been the industry leader for over 50 years, built on a legacy of reliability, performance, safety, operator comfort, serviceability, and productivity. The 988K XE brings improved sustainability and maximum efficiency to this machine platform.
  • Standard Equipment
  • Optional Equipment
  • Specs

Standard Equipment

  • NOTE
    • Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
  • ELECTRICAL
    • Alarm, back-up
    • Alternator, single 150 amp
    • Batteries, dry
    • Converter, 10/15 amp, 24V to 12V
    • Lighting system (halogen, work lights, access and service platform lighting)
    • Starting and charging system, 24V
    • Starter emergency start receptacle
    • Starter lockout in bumper
    • Transmission lockout in bumper
    • Hazardous voltage lamp
  • OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
    • Graphical Information Display, displays real time operating information, performs calibrations and customizes operator settings
    • Air conditioner
    • Cat Detect Vision, rear vision camera system
    • Cab, sound suppressed and pressurized, integrated rollover protective structure (ROPS/FOPS) radio ready for entertainment, includes antenna, speakers and converter (12‑volt 5-amp) and power port
    • Controls, lift and tilt function
    • Heater, defroster
    • Horn, electric
    • Instrumentation, gauges
      – Coolant temperature
      – Engine hour meter
      – Hydraulic oil temperature
      – Power train oil temperature
    • Light, cab, dome
    • Lunchbox, beverage holders
    • CB radio-ready
    • Mirrors, rearview (externally mounted)
    • Rimpull Control System
    • Seat, Cat Comfort Series III, heated and ventilated, air suspension, six-way adjustable
    • Seat belt minder
    • Seat belt, retractable, 76 mm (3 in) wide
    • STIC Control System
    • UV glass
    • Virtual gear indicator
    • Vital Information Management System (VIMS) with Graphical Information Display: External Data Port, Customizable Operator Profiles, Cycle Timer, Integrated Payload Control System
    • Wet-Arm wipers/washers (front and rear)
      – Intermittent front and rear wipers
    • Lights, directional
  • POWER TRAIN
    • Brakes, oil-cooled, multi-disc, service/secondary
    • Case drain screens
    • Electro hydraulic parking brake
    • Engine, C18 MEUI diesel, turbocharged/aftercooled
    • Ground level engine shutoff
    • Turbine precleaner, engine air intake
    • Radiator, Aluminum Modular Radiator (AMR)
    • Starting aid, ether, automatic
    • Throttle lock, electronic
    • Manual switch and automatic fuel priming
    • Cat Production Measurement ready
    • Cat SR Generator/Pump Drive
    • Cat SR Drive Motor
    • Cat Integrated Powered Electronics
    • Automatic retarding controls
  • OTHER
    • Automatic bucket lift kickout/positioner
    • Base machine price includes a rim allowance
    • Hydraulically driven demand fan
    • Couplings, Cat O-ring face seals
    • Doors, service access (locking)
    • Ecology drains for engine, radiator, hydraulic tank
    • Fuel tank, 555 L (147 gal)
    • Hitch, drawbar with pin
    • Hoses, Cat XT™
    • Hydraulic, steering and brake filtration/screening system
    • Cat Clean Emission Module
    • Oil sampling valves
    • Premixed 50 percent concentration of extended life coolant with freeze protection to –34° C (–29° F)
    • Rear access to cab and service platform
    • Steering, load sensing
    • Toe kicks
    • Vandalism protection caplocks

Optional Equipment

  • NOTE
    • Standard and optional equipment may vary. Consult your Cat dealer for details.
  • POWER TRAIN
    • –50° C (–58° F) antifreeze
    • Engine oil change system, high speed, Wiggins
    • Engine block heater 120V or 240V
    • High ambient cooling – software
    • Cat Production Measurement
    • Crankcase guard
  • OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT
    • Cab precleaner
    • AM/FM/CD/MP3 radio
    • Satellite Sirius radio with Bluetooth®
    • LED warning strobe
    • Window pull down visor
    • Handrail mounted mirrors
  • MISCELLANEOUS ATTACHMENTS
    • Front and rear roading fenders
    • Fast fill fuel system (Shaw-Aero)
    • Cold Weather Starting (extra starter plus two batteries)
    • Aggregate Handler
    • Tire Pressure Monitoring System

Specs

Overview

Long Name:
988K XE Wheel Loader
Name:
988K XE
Brand:
Caterpillar
Status:
Current

Engine

Net Power:
541 HP / 403 kW
Engine Model:
Cat® C18 ™
Bore:
5.7 in / 145 mm
Stroke:
7.2 in / 183 mm
Displacement:
1105 in³ / 18.1 l
Rated Speed:
1,700 rpm
Peak Torque @ (speed) - SAE J1995:
2104 ft·lbf / 2852 N·m
Net Power - SAE J1349:
541 HP / 403 kW
Torque Rise:
58%
Peak Power Speed - 1,500 rpm - Gross - ISO 14396:
580 HP / 432 kW
Emissions:
U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage IV
Peak Power Speed - 1,500 rpm - Gross - SAE J1995:
588 HP / 439 kW
Gross Power - ISO 14396:
580 HP / 432 kW
Peak Power Speed:
1,500 rpm
Peak Power Speed - 1,500 rpm - Net Power - SAE J1349:
541 HP / 403 kW

Operating Specifications

Operating Weight:
116362 lb / 52781 kg
Rated Payload - Standard (Quarry Face):
12.5 ton (US) / 11.3 t
Rated Payload - Loose Material (Standard):
16 ton (US) / 14.5 t
Bucket Capacity Range:
4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)

Transmission

Transmission Type:
Cat switched reluctance electric drive
Forward 4 (virtual):
20 mile/h / 32.1 km/h
Reverse 3 (virtual):
17.5 mile/h / 28.2 km/h
Forward 2 (virtual):
7 mile/h / 11.3 km/h
Reverse 2 (virtual):
7 mile/h / 11.3 km/h
Forward 3 (virtual):
13.8 mile/h / 22.2 km/h
Reverse 1 (virtual):
4.3 mile/h / 7 km/h
Forward 1 (virtual):
4.3 mile/h / 7 km/h

Hydraulic System - Lift/Tilt

Lift Cylinder - Bore:
8.7 in / 210 mm
Lift/Tilt System - Pump:
Variable displacement piston
Lift/Tilt System - Circuit:
EH-Positive Flow Control, Flow Sharing
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm:
153 gal/min / 580 l/min
Lift Cylinder - Stroke:
41.3 in / 1050 mm
Relief Valve Setting - Lift/Tilt:
4757 psi / 32800 kPa
Tilt Cylinder - Bore:
8.7 in / 269 mm
Tilt Cylinder - Stroke:
27 in / 685 mm

Service Refill Capacities

Fuel Tank:
147 gal (US) / 555 l
Transmission:
16 gal (US) / 60 l
Cooling System - Jacket Water:
30 gal (US) / 112 l
Differential - Final Drives - Rear:
49 gal (US) / 186 l
Cooling Systems - Power Train:
8 gal (US) / 30 l
Differential - Final Drives - Front:
49 gal (US) / 186 l
Engine Crankcase:
16 gal (US) / 60 l
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank:
8.7 gal (US) / 33 l
Hydraulic System - Implement/Steering:
126 gal (US) / 475 l

Buckets

Bucket Capacities:
4.7-13 m3 (6.2-17 yd3)

Axles

Front:
Fixed
Rear:
Trunnion
Oscillation Angle:
13°

Brakes

Brakes:
ISO 3450:2011

Hydraulic System - Steering

Steering Cycle Times - High Idle:
3.4 s / 3.4 s
Total Steering Angle:
86°
Maximum Flow at 1,400-1,600 rpm:
71.3 gal/min / 270 l/min
Steering Cycle Times - Low Idle:
5.6 s / 5.6 s
Steering Cut Off Pressure:
4351 psi / 30000 kPa
Steering System - Circuit:
Pilot, load sensing
Steering System - Pump:
Piston, variable displacement

Hydraulic Cycle Times

Rack Back:
4.5 s / 4.5 s
Raise:
8 s / 8 s
Lower Float Down:
3.5 s / 3.5 s
Total Hydraulic Cycle Time:
18.2 s / 18.2 s
Dump:
2.2 s / 2.2 s

Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final/Stage IV

Machine Sound Level (ISO 6395):
109 dB(A) / 109 dB(A)
Operator Sound Level (ISO 6396):
72 dB(A) / 72 dB(A)
Note (1):
The operator sound pressure level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6396:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.
Note (2):
Hearing protection may be needed when the machine is operated with a cab that is not properly maintained or when the doors or windows are open for extended periods or in a noisy environment.

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper:
10.5 ft / 3187 mm
Note:
Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance:
1.9 ft / 568 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised:
24.5 ft / 7455 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift:
19.3 ft / 5881 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

Ground to Top of ROPS:
13.7 ft / 4187 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

Rear Axle - Centerline to Bumper:
10.5 ft / 3187 mm
Clearance at Maximum Lift:
12.7 ft / 3882 mm
Ground to Bumper Clearance:
3.1 ft / 933 mm
Ground to Top of Hood:
10.9 ft / 3334 mm

Air Conditioning System

Air Conditioning:
The air conditioning system on this machine contains the fluorinated greenhouse gas refrigerant R134a (Global Warming Potential = 1430). The system contains 1.8 kg of refrigerant which has a CO2 equivalent of 2.574 metric tonnes.

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks:
14.8 ft / 4498 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip:
15.9 ft / 4854 mm
Ground to Top of Exhaust Stacks:
14.8 ft / 4498 mm

Operating Specifications

Operating Weight - Standard:
116362 lb / 52781 kg

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

Wheel Base:
14.9 ft / 4550 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

Reach - Maximum Lift:
7 ft / 2130 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

B-Pin Height - Maximum Lift:
18 ft / 5479 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

Maximum Overall Length:
41.3 ft / 12582 mm
Wheel Base:
14.9 ft / 4550 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

Reach - Maximum Lift:
6.8 ft / 2074 mm
Maximum Overall Length:
40 ft / 12204 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

Ground to Top of ROPS:
13.7 ft / 4187 mm

Service Refill Capacities

Note:
All non-road Tier 4 Final/Stage IV diesel engines are required to use: – The machine has the flexibility to run on either ultra-low-sulfur diesel fuel (ULSD with 15 ppm of sulfur or less) or up to B20 biodiesel when feedstock meeting ASTM D7467 specifications is blended with ULSD. – Cat DEO-ULS™ or oils that meet the Cat ECF-3, API CJ-4, and ACEA E9 specifications are required. – Only use DEF that meets ISO 22241-1 standards.

Operating Specifications

Operating Weight - High Lift:
119618 lb / 54258 kg

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

Ground to Bumper Clearance:
3.1 ft / 933 mm
Ground to Lower Hitch Clearance:
1.9 ft / 568 mm
Ground to Center of Axles:
3.2 ft / 978 mm

Hydraulic System - Steering

Steering:
ISO 5010:2007

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

Ground to Center of Axles:
3.2 ft / 978 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

Front Axle Centerline to Bucket Tip:
14.7 ft / 4467 mm

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

Note:
Specs are calculated with 6.9 m3 (9.0 yd3) rock bucket and Michelin XLDD2 with 978 mm (3.2 ft) centerline of rear axle height.

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

Clearance at Maximum Lift:
11.3 ft / 3445 mm

Sound Performance - Tier 4 Final/Stage IV

Note (3):
The machine sound power level was measured according to the test procedures and conditions specified in ISO 6395:2008. The measurement was conducted at 70 percent of the maximum engine cooling fan speed.

Dimensions (Approximate) - High Lift

Maximum Overall Height - Bucket Raised:
25.8 ft / 7849 mm

Operator's Cab

ROPS/FOPS:
ROPS/FOPS meet ISO 3471:2008 and ISO 3449:2005 Level II standards

Dimensions (Approximate) - Standard Lift

Ground to Top of Hood:
10.9 ft / 3334 mm